手术治疗小儿先天性巨结肠42例,其中DUHAMEL术9例,SWENSON术11例,SOAVE术6例,REHBEIN术10例,直肠后壁肌切除4例,直肠肛管纵切心形斜吻合术2例.术后污粪、便秘、小肠结肠炎及肛门狭窄发生率21％.认为:手术疗效是与术前充分准备,选择适宜术式,术中精细操作,术后加强护理,精心喂养等直接相关“,”Surgery treatment for 42 infants with congentital megacolon, of which Duhamel operation for 9 cases, Swenson for 11 cases, Soave for 6 cases, Rehbein for 10 cases, rectal posterior wall resection for 4 cases, and longitudinal incision cardioid oblique anastomosis in rectal anal canal for 2 cases. 21 percent of all the cases occurred postoperation feces, constipation, enterocolitis and stricture of anus. It suggested that the efficacy of the surgery is directly related to the operational preparation, approp...