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目的了解腹泻患者肠道微生态特征,加强临床对抗生素相关腹泻的重视。方法采用粪便涂片染色诊断244例腹泻患者菌群失调的程度。结果244例腹泻患者188例出现菌群失调。其中Ⅰ度菌群失调50例(26.6%),Ⅱ度菌群失调78例(41.5%),Ⅲ度菌群失调68例(36.2%)。真菌感染率6.1%。结论肠道菌群失调的重要原因之一是滥用抗生素,粪便涂片检查对快速诊断菌群失调,正确治疗腹泻,避免滥用抗生素有重要意义。
Objective To understand the gut microflora in patients with diarrhea and to strengthen the clinical emphasis on antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Methods Stool smear staining was used to diagnose the degree of flora imbalance in 244 patients with diarrhea. Results 244 cases of diarrhea 188 cases of flora appear flora. Among them, there were 50 (26.6%) Ⅰ degree flora, 78 (41.5%) grade Ⅱ flora, and 68 (36.2%) Ⅲ degree flora. Fungal infection rate 6.1%. Conclusions One of the most important causes of intestinal flora imbalance is abuse of antibiotics. Examination of stool smears is of great importance for the rapid diagnosis of flora, correct treatment of diarrhea and avoidance of abuse of antibiotics.