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字形义是指汉字字形体现出的意义,是对字音义而言的。在古文字阶段,汉字字形义与字音义的联系比较密切。在今文字阶段,汉字字形大多已不像其代表的事物,不过字形义与字音义的联系同样密切,因为字形虽然不象形了,但仍代表着字形义。在1949年以后的简化字阶段,不少简化字的字形义因字形改变而改变甚至消失,导致字形义与字音义的联系被中断或被削弱。字形义与字音义的联系被中断或被削弱,一般并不影响汉字的符号作用,这种现象在汉字史上曾多次发生过。不过需要注意的是,字形义如果过多地改变或消失,字形义与字音义的联系如果过多地被中断或被削弱,则势必导致汉字特点的弱化甚至性质的改变。
Word meaning refers to the meaning of the Chinese character font, is the meaning of the word meaning. In the ancient writing stage, the relationship between the meaning of Chinese characters and the meaning of words is relatively close. At this stage of writing, most of the Chinese glyphs are no longer representative of the things they represent. However, the connection between the glyphs and the phonetic meanings of the Chinese characters is also very close because the glyphs, although not pictographic, represent the meanings of the Chinese characters. In the simplified version after 1949, the glyphs of many simplified characters changed or even disappeared due to the change of glyphs, which led to the interruption or weakening of the connection between the glyphs and the meaning of words. The connection between glyphs and the meaning of words and sounds is interrupted or weakened, and generally does not affect the symbolic role of Chinese characters. This phenomenon has occurred many times in the history of Chinese characters. However, it should be noted that if the glyphs change or disappear too much, the connection between the glyphs and the semantic meanings of the Chinese characters will be weakened or weakened, which will inevitably lead to the weakening or even the change of the nature of the Chinese characters.