育种实践说明,选育多方面综合优良性状的品种,需要具备广泛的遗传基础,特别是一些特殊性状和抗性,往往要从近缘野生植物获得。 在我国,野生大豆资源分布广、类型多,随着野生大豆资源的搜集和对大豆起源、进化、分类等研究工作的进展,将对大豆育种带来新的突破。本文重点报导我们对近年来蒐集到的野生种、半野生种大豆初步研究结果。 Breeding practice shows that the selection of varieties with comprehensive and excellent traits needs to have a wide range of genetic basis, especially some traits and resistance, often obtained from the relatives of wild plants. In our country, wild soybean resources are widely distributed and many types. With the development of wild soybean resources and the research on the origin, evolution and classification of soybean, it will bring a new breakthrough in soybean breeding. This article focuses on our preliminary research on wild and semi-wild soybean collected in recent years.