“十二五”时期,我国加工贸易已处在转型升级的关键阶段。企业应提高加工制造环节的生产率,致力于加工制造更高端的产品,向研发领域逐步延伸,从代工方式向开创自主品牌转型,向下游服务价值链延伸,开展多元化经营。政府应支持企业转型升级,兼顾提高加工贸易带动作用、地区间平衡发展、可持续发展等目标。 During the 12th Five-Year Plan, China’s processing trade has been at a crucial stage of transformation and upgrading. Enterprises should improve the productivity of processing and manufacturing sectors, devote themselves to processing and manufacturing more high-end products, gradually extend their fields of research and development, transform from foundry to opening up their own brands, extend to downstream service value chains, and conduct diversified operations. The government should support the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, give consideration to improving the leading role of processing trade, balanced development among regions, and sustainable development.