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鲜卑族是我国北方游牧民族的一支。西汉时略有发展,逐渐与汉朝联系。但在东汉的二百年历史中,鲜卑与汉朝始终发生着和与战的关系。本文旨在分析东汉各时期与鲜卑的关系,从鲜卑民族的部落社会形态的发展,及东汉对鲜卑等民族推行的统治政策等方面,来分析这种和战关系产生的原因。
Xianbei is a northern nomadic nation. Western Han Dynasty slightly developed gradually contact with the Han Dynasty. However, in the two hundred years history of Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianbei and Han Dynasty always had relations with war. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between Xianbei and various periods of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and to analyze the causes of this war-war relationship from the perspective of the development of Xianbei ethnic tribal society and the Eastern Han dynasty’s rule of domination.