中国的竹笛,根据已掌握的材料,从战国时代就已有了。马王堆汉墓中出土的笛,已经有了七个音孔,即可以吹出“61235612”八个音来。当时除了一个吹孔外,尚没有膜孔。据记载,张迁通西域时,传来和目前流行的笛子相似的笛,也没有膜孔,直到隋唐以后,才加了膜孔,延续至今。解放初期,一般还叫横笛,在五十年代中期以后,普遍的都称为“笛子”。以后,笛子有了极大的发展,由六孔的平均孔而为按五度相生律的七声音阶孔,如按筒音作“5”演奏,可以准确的吹出五度相生律的七声音阶——“1234567”的两个八度加一个音来。并且在膜孔附近增加了插头(插头与插坐),随着冷热的变化,为使音高不变,可进行 China’s bamboo flute, according to the available materials, has existed since the Warring States Period. Ma Wangdui Han unearthed in the tomb of the flute, there are already seven sound holes, you can blow out “61235612” eight tones. At that time there was no film hole except one blow hole. According to records, Zhang moved to the Western Regions, came the flute similar to the current flute, there is no film hole, until after the Sui and Tang dynasties, only added a membrane hole, continues today. In the early days of liberation, it was also commonly called a flute. After the mid-1950s, it was commonly called “flute”. Since then, the flute has developed tremendously. The average hole of six holes is a seven-scale hole punctuated by the fifth degree. If the flute is played as “5”, it can accurately blow out seven Sound Level - “1234567 ” two octaves plus a tone. And in the film hole near the plug (plug and plug), with the hot and cold changes, in order to make the pitch unchanged, can be