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1913年(1岁)12月23日(农历十一月二十六日),生于上海,起名陈光美,小名沪生。父亲陈人杰,字伯超,在湖北黎元洪部下当兵。之后,参加了孙中山领导的同盟会,参加了武昌起义,曾担任团粮饷科长与参谋长。后来又响应同盟会的号召,参加讨伐袁世凯活动,失败后逃亡广东,在孙中山大元帅府担任参议。父亲流亡广东时,荒煤随母亲留居上海,家庭生活十分穷困。1920年(7岁)入小学,因家庭穷困,经常无法交纳学费,时常停学。1925年(12岁)夏,随家迁居湖北大冶铁矿,父亲在矿山任警察所长,家庭生活较安定,因无学校,便在矿山随一会计学习英语。
1913 (1 year old) December 23 (Lunar New Year November 26), was born in Shanghai, named Chen Guangmei, nicknamed Shanghai students. Chen Renjie father, super-word, Li Yuan Hong in Hubei soldier. After that, he participated in the League led by Sun Yat-sen and participated in the Wuchang Uprising. He served as Chief of Staff of the Youth League and Chief of Staff. Later, they also responded to the call of the League to participate in the campaign against Yuan Shikai. After the defeat, they flee to Guangdong and serve as the senator at Grand Duchess Sun Yat-sen. When his father was exiled to Guangdong, his uncle lived in Shanghai with his mother and his family life was very poor. 1920 (7 years old) into primary school, often due to family poverty, often unable to pay tuition, often suspended from school. In the summer of 1925 (12 years old), with the family moved to Daye iron mine in Hubei Province, his father served as director of police in the mine and his family life was relatively stable. Without school, he studied English at a mine with an accountant.