宁可在创新中失败,也不要在模仿中成功!——赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)~([1])一、导论圈外人往往很难理解法律学者的作用是什么,这是与其他学术领域有所不同的。想象从事学术研究的医生、考古学家或哲学家承担的任务比较容易,那就是寻找疾病的疗法、发掘古代文物和回答生命意义等问题。但是,对于法律学者而言,问题并不在于圈外人并不明白“法律”到底是什么,因为人们通常能够想象法官和律师在做什么;相反,如何追求一种特定的研究法律的学术方法,并不是显而易见的。那么,法学 Would rather fail in innovation than in imitation! - Herman Melville ~ ([1]) I. INTRODUCTION Outsiders often find it hard to understand what a legal scholar can do, which is Different from other academic fields. Imagine the task of doctors, archeologists or philosophers engaged in academic research is relatively easy, that is, to find the disease treatment, excavation of ancient artifacts and answer the meaning of life and other issues. But for legal scholars, the problem is not that outsiders do not understand exactly what “law” is, because people can often imagine what judges and lawyers are doing; on the contrary, how to pursue a particular academic law The method is not obvious. So, law