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约瑟夫·艾迪生与理查德·斯梯尔是英国18世纪新古典主义时期的著名作家,同时也是当时知名的新闻人。他们共同创办了《闲谈者》《旁观者》等一系列风靡一时的报刊杂志。文章将从历史、文学以及新闻报业的角度梳理两人的文学和新闻成就,从中挖掘作家对新闻业发展的贡献以及早期由作家主办的新闻报纸的特征,为新闻传播史的研究工作和当代新闻人办报办刊提供参考。
Joseph Addison and Richard Steele were well-known writers of British eighteenth century neoclassicalism, and were well-known journalists at that time. They co-founded a series of all-time newspapers and periodicals such as “Chatters” and “Bystanders.” The article will sort out the literary and news achievements of the two men from the perspectives of history, literature and press, dig out the contribution of writers to the development of journalism and the characteristics of news newspapers organized by writers in the early stage, News people run newspaper for reference.