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凡是含有艾滋病毒的血液输入健康人后使之感染都称为血液传播,包括输血、受血、吸毒者共用注射器,共用含有艾滋病毒血液污染的针具、刀具等医疗器具等等。输入了污染艾滋病毒的血,可以使受血者感染的机会达95％—100％,而且潜伏期也相应缩短。 输(受)血工作,不单纯属于医学生物科学范围,具有明显的社会性。从献血队伍的组成来看,商业性卖血者的血液质量远比无偿献血者差,由于反复献血,其感染艾滋病和肝炎的机会比无偿献血者高得多。我国目前每年献血人次达300万左右,受血者不少于500万人。
All HIV-infected blood that is transmitted to healthy people is called blood transmission, including blood transfusions, blood transfusions, syringes shared by drug users, sharing of needles with HIV blood contamination, and medical devices such as knives. Entering blood that contaminated HIV can have a 95% -100% chance of being infected by the recipient, and the incubation period is correspondingly shortened. Lose (accept) blood work, not only belongs to the scope of medical biology, with obvious social. From the composition of the blood donation team, the blood quality of commercial blood donors is far worse than that of unpaid blood donors. Because of repeated blood donations, their chances of acquiring AIDS and hepatitis are much higher than those of unpaid blood donors. At present, there are about 3 million blood donors in China every year, and no less than 5 million recipients are recipients of blood.