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[目的]分析2011年上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心报告的5~19岁学生伤害情况,为制定相应的伤害预防措施提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述性研究方法,以2011年上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心报告的5~19岁学生伤害患者为研究对象,分析患者年龄、性别和伤害类型、原因、发生地点及伤害发生时活动的关系。[结果]共报告1948例学生伤害病例,平均年龄为(11.86±4.38)岁,男女性别比2.57∶1;前3位的伤害类型依次为挫伤(或擦伤)(42.35%)、锐器伤(或咬伤或开放伤)(31.72%)、扭伤(或拉伤)(14.94%),主要发生原因依次为跌倒(或坠落)(55.39%)、刀(或锐器)伤(22.38%)和钝器伤(11.45%);学生伤害主要发生在学校与公共场所(33.06%),易受伤害的活动为休闲活动(47.43%)。[结论]浦东新区学生伤害主要是在学校跌倒或坠落受到的伤害,学生伤害预防的优先领域是跌落伤预防。
[Objective] To analyze the reported injury of students aged 5 ~ 19 in the Community Health Service Center of Shanghai Pudong New Area in 2011, and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding injury prevention measures. [Methods] A descriptive study was conducted to analyze the age, gender and type of injury, the cause, the place of occurrence and the time of the injury when the patients aged 5 to 19 years old who were reported by the Community Health Service Center of Shanghai Pudong New Area in 2011 were analyzed. The relationship of activities. [Results] A total of 1948 cases of student injuries were reported, with an average age of (11.86 ± 4.38) years and a gender-to-gender ratio of 2.57:1. The injury types of the first three were bruising (or bruising) (42.35%), (Or bites or open wounds) (31.72%) and sprain (or strain) (14.94%). The main causes were falling (55.39%), knife (or sharp) injuries And blunt trauma (11.45%). The student injuries mainly occurred in schools and public places (33.06%), and the vulnerable activities were leisure activities (47.43%). [Conclusion] The student injury in Pudong New Area is mainly caused by the fall or fall of the school. The priority area of student injury prevention is drop injury prevention.