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随着海陆一体化进程不断加快,我国海洋经济发展的速度不断提升,但也不可避免地出现了海洋生态环境日益恶化的现象。文章分析了我国海洋经济发展现状以及海洋环境质量、近海区域生态系统现状,通过比对国内关于海洋经济发展与生态环境之间协调程度的研究成果,提出了在海陆一体化格局下我国海洋经济发展存在的问题,并分析了美国、日本等海洋强国在海洋经济发展过程中针对海洋生态环境保护方面的经验。综合我国海洋生态经济发展现状,提出我国促进海洋经济与生态环境协调发展的建议。
With the continuous acceleration of the integration of land and sea, the speed of development of marine economy in our country is constantly improving. However, the phenomenon of deteriorating marine ecological environment is inevitable. This paper analyzes the status quo of marine economy in our country as well as the quality of the marine environment and the status quo of ecosystems in coastal areas. By comparing the domestic research findings on the degree of coordination between the development of the marine economy and the ecological environment, the paper proposes that the marine economic development And analyzes the experience of marine powers such as the United States and Japan in the protection of marine ecological environment in the process of marine economic development. Based on the present situation of marine eco-economic development in our country, we put forward some suggestions on how to promote the coordinated development of marine economy and eco-environment in China.