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在梳理唐代寒食节扫墓习俗的法定化过程的基础上,本文澄清了后世对这一习俗的误解,阐述了白居易《清明日登老君阁望洛城赠韩道士》一诗中清明节扫墓的特定内涵,考证出《辇下岁时记》所载都人扫墓行为的特定行为主体和时间背景,指出该行为实质上是唐代宫廷内侍在寒食节进行的扫墓行为,并非普通民众在清明节的扫墓行为。而对宋代寒食、清明扫墓的复原,则为反观唐代寒食节扫墓习俗的历史本真面目提供了一种可能。
On the basis of combing the statutory process of the tomb-sweeping customs in the Tang Dynasty, this article clarifies the misunderstanding of this practice in the future and elaborates the tomb-sweeping of the Qing dynasty , The author tries to find out the specific subject and time background of the memorial service for the graveyard of the people contained in the Book of Superstition in the Sui Dynasty and points out that this act is essentially the act of graving in the Cold Food Festival held by the court in Tang Dynasty, Festival of grave acts. However, the restoration of the cold food in the Song Dynasty and the sweep of the Tomb Sweeping Festival provide a possibility to reflect the historical authenticity of the tomb-sweeping customs in the Tang Dynasty.