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目的通过调查太原地区医院门诊就诊的男性患者的吸烟状况,为创造无烟医院、降低烟草相关性疾病发生率、制定有效的戒烟措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,在门诊就诊的男性患者中抽取170名进行调查,有效问卷165份,并对吸烟者进行呼出气CO含量测试。结果问卷合格的165名男性,吸烟率为42.4%,吸烟人群以31～50岁居多,各职业中以农民吸烟率最高为54.2%,不同教育水平中以小学和文盲的吸烟率最高为53.3%;吸烟人群77.6%的人对尼古丁成高度依赖性;吸烟人群呼出气CO含量与日吸烟支数、吸烟年限、吸烟指数呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论太原地区门诊就诊的男性患者吸烟率仍较高,开展各种形式的健康教育,加大控烟力度,开设戒烟门诊,才能够有效降低门诊就诊男性的吸烟率及烟草相关性疾病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the smoking status of male patients in outpatient clinics in Taiyuan area to provide evidence for creating a smoke-free hospital, reducing the incidence of tobacco-related diseases and formulating effective smoking cessation measures. Methods Using self-designed questionnaires, 170 outpatients were surveyed, 165 valid questionnaires were collected, and exhaled CO content was tested on smokers. Results of the questionnaire qualified 165 men, the smoking rate was 42.4%, smokers to 31 to 50-year-old majority of all occupations in the highest smoking prevalence rate of 54.2%, different educational levels of primary and illiteracy smoking was the highest rate of 53.3% ; 77.6% of the smokers were highly dependent on nicotine; CO content of exhaled breath of smokers was positively correlated with the number of cigarettes per day, smoking duration and smoking index (P <0.01). Conclusions Smoking rates of male patients in outpatient clinics in Taiyuan are still high. Various forms of health education, intensified tobacco control, and smoking cessation clinics are the only ways to reduce the smoking prevalence and the incidence of tobacco-related diseases among male outpatients.