论文部分内容阅读
1894年的中日甲午战争，是中国历史上第一次在形式和内容两个层面上都带有近代意义的反侵略战争。这场战争给中国带来的灾难是空前的，对中国人世界观和价值观的改变也是深刻的，所谓痛苦的升华与认识的深化常常同步。以康有为为代表的维新派首当其冲，他耳中梦中，看到的是“海水沸腾”，听到的是“炮声隆隆”，强有力地改变着他对世界的看法和思维方式。甲午战争后康有为世界观的变化，在一定程度上折射出中国社会思想结构的震荡与重组，它至少包括三个思想层次，即时代变革意识、世界竞争意识和民族学习意识。
The 1894 Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese-Japanese War was the first anti-aggression war in the history of China with modern significance at both the formal and the content levels. The disaster this war brought to China is unprecedented. The changes to the Chinese world outlook and values are also profound. The so-called painful sublimation and the deepening of understanding are often synchronized. The reformists, represented by Kang Youwei, are the first to bear the brunt. In his dreams, he saw “seawater boiling” and what he heard was “the rumbling of guns” that strongly changed his way of thinking and thinking about the world. The change of Kang Youwei’s outlook on the world after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1880, to a certain extent, reflects the concussion and reorganization of China’s social ideological structure. It includes at least three levels of thought: awareness of the changes of the times, awareness of world competition and awareness of ethnic learning.