绝大部分伦理学理论都面临其在现实世界中无效的困境 ,这由伦理学的理论性质本身所造成。人们的道德观和道德行为不是通过伦理学 ,而是通过许多其它不同的途径来获得和实现的。关于这些困境从伦理学自身无法有彻底突破 ,但起码我们可以使理论局面有所改善。道德意识就是对此的 Most of the ethical theories are confronted with their plight ineffective in the real world, which is caused by the theoretical nature of ethics itself. People’s ethics and moral behavior are not achieved through ethics, but through many other different ways. With regard to these dilemmas, there can be no thorough breakthrough from ethics themselves, but at least we can make the theoretical situation better. This is the moral consciousness