笔者读历代史书,所见史料,朱元璋是中国历史上大一统王朝中出身最贫苦而创世立国的君主。他自小给富人放牛,后租种田地,不得活又去做了和尚,云游四方,各处乞讨,最终参加农民起义,走上反抗的道路,成为一代开国之君。少时及青年时代的这些经历对其君临天下后的治国理政影响极大。一、建立全国社会保障体系明代有个叫敖英的大臣,他在著作《东谷赘言》中,总结朱元璋有三大福利政策:养济院、惠民药局、漏泽园。养济院,即收养 The author reads historical records and historical materials. The emperor was the poorest monarch who came from the poorest and founding nation in the history of the unification dynasty in China. Since he was young, he gave cattle to the rich and later rented farmland. He had no choice but to go back to life as a monk and wander around. He begged everywhere and eventually took part in peasant uprisings and embarked on the path of resistance and became the founding father of a generation. These experiences of youth and youth have a tremendous impact on the governance of their country after the war. First, the establishment of a national social security system In the Ming Dynasty there was a minister called Ao Ying, he wrote in the book “East Valley”, concluded that the emperor has three major welfare policies: nourishing the hospital, Huimin Pharmacy, Lou Zeyuan. Nursing homes, that is adopted