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在无配属货车的可靠性的研究中,采取有针对性的和系统的措施可以查明影响车辆工作能力和技术状态的基本因素,并且可以得到货车在全路各地区运用状况的比较特性。为了确定货车技术状态,须注意下列基本因素: 各铁路局的运营和气候特征; 装车和调车时保证货车完好的水平; 新车的供应量及其可靠性; 运用车现代化的规模及水平; 车辆定期修理制度的最优化和计划修
In the study of the reliability of unaffiliated trucks, the pertinent and systematic measures can be taken to identify the basic factors that affect the working capability and technical status of the vehicles, and the comparative characteristics of the wagons in their operation in all regions of the country can be obtained. In order to determine the technical status of trucks, the following basic factors should be noted: the operational and climatic characteristics of the railway administrations; the quality of the trucks guaranteed for loading and shunting; the availability of new vehicles and their reliability; the scale and level of modernization of the vehicles; Optimized and scheduled repairs for regular vehicle repairs