超短脉冲艾里光束的空间诱导群速度色散效应研究

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利用波动方程,研究了超短脉冲艾里(Airy)光束在自由空间传输时的空间诱导群速度色散(SIGVD)效应,并分析了影响SIGVD大小的因素。通过数值模拟,发现二阶SIGVD效应导致脉冲艾里光束在时域展宽,三阶SIGVD效应导致光束在时域出现非对称的拖尾振荡结构,这表明时域也为艾里分布的光束。因此,通过补偿二阶SIGVD效应,利用三阶SIGVD效应,即可在自由空间形成时空域均为艾里分布的Airy-Airy-Airy光束。
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