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宝卷是一种古老的、在宗教和民间信仰活动中按照一定的仪轨演唱的说唱文本。作为在宗教活动中演唱的文本,宝卷具有宗教经卷和文学故事的双重属性。不论民间宗教的刊本或民间流传的抄本宝卷,各种宝卷的作者都难以探考。因此,宝卷的作者问题成为重要的文化现象。《香山宝卷》的作者,郑振铎和车锡伦都曾经做过研究,没有得出确切结论。从文学人类学的视角,宝卷作者问题的背后是源远流长的神授天书与代圣立言的神谕与劝世传统。这种传统源于代圣立言的神话仪式。神授天书正好迎合了下层民众对超常知识、能力、寿命的渴求需要,充分利用了书面语言与口头语言的差距,以及这一差距所深化了的书面典籍崇拜心理。
Po Juan is an ancient, religious and folk beliefs in accordance with certain ritual singing rap text. As a text sung in religious activities, the scroll has the dual attributes of religious scriptures and literary stories. Regardless of folk religions or folk circulated copies of the volume of books, the various volumes of the authors are hard to explore. Therefore, the problem of author of Baojuan became an important cultural phenomenon. The authors of “Xiangshan Bao Juan”, Zheng Zhenduo and Che Xilun have done research, did not come to exact conclusions. From the perspective of literary anthropology, the issue behind the author of the poetic scroll lies in the long history of God-given bibles and the oracles and advice of the world on behalf of holy nations. This tradition stems from the ritual of mythology on behalf of holy words. The God-given scriptures catered to the thirsty needs of the lower-class people for extraordinary knowledge, ability and life span, making full use of the gap between written language and spoken language, and the worshiped written classics worshiped by this gap.