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GDP(国内生产总值)作为衡量经济发展的指标,只是体现一个国家财富在数量上的增长程度,并不能从质上衡量人民生活水平、幸福程度等,不应作为一个社会发展的最终目的。过去单纯的以GDP作为衡量社会发展的目标,导致了对GDP的过度崇拜,忽视了对人的幸福的关注。GNH(国民幸福总值)作为一种政策目标,则是衡量人的幸福快乐的尺度。国民幸福总值的提出和实施是发展观念的一次重大飞跃,凸显出发展观的不断变迁。把党的执政理念从GDP崇拜转移到关注人民幸福生活的追求,是政府善治的伦理诉求。把实现最广大人民的幸福愿望作为执政兴国的第一要务,大力推进社会建设,完善法治,维护社会公平正义,加强生态文明建设,加快实现从GDP到GNH的转变,逐步建立符合中国国情的“福指”考评体系,是从GDP崇拜转向实现GNH关怀的重要路径选择。
As an indicator of economic development, GDP (gross domestic product) merely reflects the quantitative growth of a country’s wealth. It can not qualitatively measure people’s living standards and happiness, and should not serve as the ultimate goal of social development. In the past, simply using GDP as a measure of social development had led to excessive worship of GDP and neglected the concern for human happiness. As a policy goal, GNH (Gross National Happiness) is a measure of the happiness of human beings. The proposal and implementation of the gross national happiness value is a significant leap in development concept, highlighting the ever-changing development concept. The transfer of the party’s ruling philosophy from GDP worship to the pursuit of people’s happy life is the ethical appeal of good governance by the government. Take the wish to realize the happiness of the overwhelming majority of people as the most important task in governing and rejuvenating the country, vigorously promote social construction, improve the rule of law, safeguard social fairness and justice, strengthen the building of ecological civilization, speed up the transformation from GDP to GNH, and gradually establish “Blessing finger” evaluation system is an important way to shift from GDP worship to GNH care.