弗雷德里克·奥拉夫松(以下简称“奥”):马尔库塞教授,您作为一名社会哲学家和马克思主义者而广为人知,但是对马丁·海德格尔及其哲学在您的思想生涯中起到过的重要作用,我觉得知之者还是相对较少的。或许我们可以首先谈谈您与海德格尔以及他的哲学之间关系的基本情况。赫伯特·马尔库塞(以下简称“马”):基本情况是,我在1927年《存在与时间》(Sein und Zeit)刚面世时便读了它,并在随后决定回到弗莱堡(1922年,我在那里获得了自己的哲学博士学位),以便能与海德格尔共事。我在弗莱堡和海德格尔一起工作到了1932年12月。在希特勒登上权位的前几天,我离开德国,并由此结束了与他的私人 Frederick Olafsson: Professor Marcuse, well-known as a social philosopher and Marxist, but as far as Martin Heidegger and his philosophy are concerned, The important role I played in my career, I think, is still relatively small. Perhaps we can first talk about the basic situation of your relationship with Heidegger and his philosophy. Herbert Marcuse: Basically, I read it when Sein und Zeit was first released in 1927 and later decided to return to Fowler Leibourg (where I got my Ph.D. in 1922) to work with Heidegger. I worked in Heidelberg in Freiburg in December 1932. A few days before Hitler’s ascension, I left Germany and ended my relationship with his private