唯物史观史学是20世纪中国史学的重要组成部分。这一客观存在的事实至少表明,在20世纪中国史学发展过程中,唯物史观史学具有其产生、发展的社会与学术土壤,亦有其对现实与史学的贡献与担当。在当前中国史学呈多元发展的学术趋向下,更需要认真分析唯物史观史学产生的原因、梳理唯物史观史学在20世纪的走向、研究唯物史观史学对20世纪中国史学的各种影响。20世纪初,梁启超倡导的“新史学”开启了中国近代史学的发展历程。“新史学”在批判旧史学 Historical Materialism is an important part of Chinese history in the 20th century. This objectively existing fact shows at least that during the development of Chinese historiography in the 20th century, historical materialism has its own social and academic soil for its development and development, as well as its contribution to reality and historiography. Under the current academic trend of diversified development of Chinese history, it is more necessary to conscientiously analyze the causes of historical materialism, sort out the trend of historical materialism in the 20th century, and study the various influences of historical materialism on Chinese historiography in the 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, “new history” advocated by Liang Qichao opened the course of the development of modern Chinese history. New Historical Science Criticizes Old Historiography