本文通过对1976年唐山地震中开滦煤矿工程震害分析，发现煤矿的井筒（平硐）、采煤运输巷道、井底车场、硐室等开采选址时，在遵守煤田开采原理的前提下，一定要考虑工程地质、水文地质、避震安全巷道、工程施工质量等工程抗震问题，才能建造出具备有效抗震能力的煤矿。 Based on the analysis of the earthquake damage of the Kailuan coal mine in the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, it is found that under the premise of compliance with the principle of coal mining when the coal mines (boreholes), coal mining roadways, bottom floors, chambers and other mining sites are located, , We must consider engineering geology, hydrogeology, vibration safety roadway, construction quality engineering seismic problems, in order to build a coal mine with effective seismic capacity.