“言为心声”亦即是说语言是一个人内心世界的外在体现,或者说是人性格的外化。现实生活中,我们在认识一个人时往往先是由语言初次认识,或傲慢,或随和,文学作品中也一样,我们认识鲁四老爷的冷酷,认识别里科夫的腐朽,认识葛朗台的吝啬、贪婪、嗜财如命等都是由其极富 “Words as the voice ” That is to say that language is an external embodiment of the inner world, or the externalization of human nature. In real life, when we first know a person, we usually first understand it by language, or arrogance or easygoingness. In literary works, too, we recognize the coldness of Lu Si, recognize Belikov’s decadent, Stingy, greed, addicted to wealth, such as life are all extremely rich