一、我国能源生产现状在“六五”期间,能源生产平均每年递增6%.到1985年能源生产总量为85538万吨标准煤,其中原煤产量为8.7亿吨,石油为12479万吨,天然气128.6亿米~3,发电量为4073亿度.每人平均消费能源0.7吨标准煤/年,低于世界人均能源消费量1.6吨标准煤/年的水平,若与工业发达国家相比差距更大.我国能源以煤为主,而苏、美以油、气为主(见表).如我国能源消费结构无大变化,预计到2000年将需原煤14亿吨;至 I. Current Situation of Energy Production in China During the “6th Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual energy production increased by 6%. By 1985, the total energy production was 855.38 million tons of standard coal, of which raw coal output was 870 million tons, oil was 124.79 million tons, natural gas 12.86 billion meters ~ 3, power generation capacity of 407300000000 degrees. The average energy consumption per capita of 0.7 tons of standard coal / year, lower than the world average per capita energy consumption of 1.6 tons of standard coal / year level, if compared with industrialized countries, the gap is even more Big.China’s energy is mainly coal, while the Soviet Union, the United States to oil and gas-based (see table.) If there is no major change in China’s energy consumption structure, is expected to be 1.4 billion tons of raw coal by 2000;