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土地是自然禀赋给人类最重要的生活和生产资料,与农民朋友的生产、生活更是密不可分。因此,对于合理使用土地,以及对在此过程中产生的各种权益实施有效的法律保护,是确保土地资源发挥最大经济效益和社会效能的重要前提。2007年出台的《物权法》首次设立了地役权制度,其目的是要在土地现有惯常效用的基础上,增加自己土地的效益;可以在当事人约定的基础上,扩大土地的利用范围,从而提高土地的价值,进而保护土地利用人的合法权益。
Land is the natural endowment to humankind’s most important life and means of production, and peasant friends, production, life is even more inseparable. Therefore, it is an important precondition to ensure that the land resources can maximize the economic benefits and social effectiveness for the rational use of land and the effective legal protection of the various rights and interests arising from this process. The Real Right Law, introduced in 2007, established the easement system for the first time with the aim of increasing the benefits of its own land based on the existing customary utility of the land. The scope of land use can be expanded on the basis of agreement of the parties Increase the value of land, and then protect the legitimate rights and interests of land users.