成语是汉语词汇中富有表现力的部分,成语教学是对外汉语口语教学中的一个重点。对外汉语口语课的成语教学应结合课文话题来展开,不同内容、不同来源的成语应采用不同的教学方案。在讲解成语的过程中,说明成语的结构与展示成语的用法应该双管齐下,这样才能使留学生减少成语使用的偏误。 Idioms are the expressive parts of Chinese vocabulary. Idiom teaching is a key point in Oral Chinese teaching for foreigners. The idioms teaching of spoken Chinese in foreigners should be based on the topic of texts. Different idioms of different contents and sources should adopt different teaching plans. In the process of explaining idioms, it should be noted that the structure of idioms and the idioms of idioms should be used in a two-pronged approach so that foreign students can reduce their errors in using idioms.