党的十四大和八届全国人大政府工作报告提出,国有小型企业,有的可以出租、出售给集体或个人经营。人们把这称之为“国有民营”和“国有私营”改革。这项改革受到广泛的重视。——是搞活国有企业的良药。多年来,部分国有企业由于经营机制存在弊端,活力不足,效益偏低。据对怀化地区100多家小型工业企业的调查,1992年国有企业亏损面达到28％,而乡村集体企业只有3％,个体、私营企业不到1％;人均实现利税分别为735元、939元、1407元;投入产 The Party’s 14th and 8th NPC government work reports suggest that small state-owned enterprises may be leased or sold to collectives or individuals. People call this the “state-owned private” and “state-owned private” reforms. This reform has received extensive attention. -- It is a good medicine to invigorate state-owned enterprises. Over the years, some state-owned enterprises have suffered from drawbacks due to their operating mechanism, lack of vitality, and low efficiency. According to a survey of more than 100 small-scale industrial enterprises in Huaihua, in 1992, the loss of state-owned enterprises reached 28%, while only 3% of rural collective enterprises and private and private enterprises accounted for less than 1%; the per capita profits and taxes were 735 yuan and 939 yuan respectively. , 1407 yuan; put into production