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从1998年至今我国已经实施了连续4年积极的财政政策,且年度国债发行额逐渐加大,国债余额规模上升较快。与此同时,理论界对财政风险表示担忧的人也越来越多。人们对我国的财政风险表示担忧主要是考虑到了政府的隐性债务和或有债务:四大国有商业银行的巨额不良资产、国有工业企业的亏损、粮食经营亏损性挂帐、社会保障基金的巨大缺口等。但是我们必须看到这些隐性债务和或有债务有很多其它解决办法。比如通过成立金融资产管理公司化解银行的不良
Since 1998, China has implemented a proactive fiscal policy for 4 years in a row, with the issuance of annual treasury bonds gradually increasing and the balance of government bonds rising rapidly. At the same time, there are more and more people in theorists who are concerned about the financial risk. People express their concern about China’s financial risk mainly by considering the government’s implicit debt and contingent debt: the huge amount of non-performing assets of the four state-owned commercial banks, the losses of state-owned industrial enterprises, the loss of grain business, the huge social security fund Gaps and so on. But we must see that there are many other solutions to these hidden and contingent liabilities. For example through the establishment of financial assets management company to resolve the bank’s bad