司法鉴定是司法活动中查明和证实案件事实的重要途径,肩负着延伸审判者认知能力、解决审判中专业问题、探究事实真相的职责,司法鉴定工作的权威性、公正性对实现司法公正发挥着重要作用。《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》)第12条规定:鉴定 Forensic identification is an important way to identify and confirm the facts of the case in judicial activities. It shoulders the responsibility of extending the cognitive ability of the trial judge, solving the professional problems in trial, exploring the truth, the authority and fairness of forensic work, Play an important role. Article 12 of the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on the Administration of Judicial Authentication (hereinafter referred to as the Decision) provides that: