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我国的市场经济正呼唤着千百万个真正的企业家,去推动企业转机建制,参与现代企业制度的建立。囿于企业家角色特征要求,企业家作为经济发展中一项重要资源,就目前看是十分有限的,是一项十分稀缺的资源。现代企业家被定义为:“专门就稀缺资源的配置做出判断性决策的人(《经济日报》1994年9月2日)。”他们的作用便是在市场经济运行中节省和降低市场交易成本,具有较好地专业知识和整体素质,在市场交易中能够有效地降低获取信息以及分析处理信息的成本,通过经验判定和减少不确定性,从而减少交易成本。
China’s market economy is calling for millions of real entrepreneurs to promote the transformation of enterprises and establish modern enterprise systems. Confronted with the character requirements of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs, as an important resource for economic development, are currently very limited and a very scarce resource. Modern entrepreneurs are defined as: “people who make judgmental decisions on the allocation of scarce resources (“Economic Daily” September 2, 1994).” Their role is to save and reduce market transactions in the operation of a market economy. Cost, with good professional knowledge and overall quality, can effectively reduce the cost of acquiring information and analyzing and processing information in market transactions, and determine and reduce uncertainty through experience, thereby reducing transaction costs.