论文部分内容阅读
通过对１９８２～１９９９年美国国家海洋与大气管理局高级甚高分辨率辐射计（ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ）１°×１°海表周平均温度（ＳＳＴ）遥感资料的分析，发现南海ＳＳＴ异常存在大约４年与８年尺度的振荡周期，赤道东太平洋与赤道西太平洋ＳＳＴ异常分别存在着大约４年尺度、８年尺度振荡周期．通过子波分析方法的多尺度特性，明显地发现在４年尺度周期上，南海与赤道东太平洋的ＳＳＴ异常发生同相耦合振荡，并且每次发生在东太平洋的厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象，南海都会与之响应．而在８年尺度周期上，南海与赤道西太平洋的ＳＳＴ异常明显相关．
Based on the analysis of 1 ° × 1 ° sea surface temperature (SST) remote sensing data of NOAA / AVHRR from 1982 to 1999, it is found that there are about 4 In the annual and 8-year oscillation cycles, the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the equatorial western Pacific exist about 4-year scale and 8-year scale oscillation periods, respectively. Based on the multi-scale characteristics of the wavelet analysis method, it is obvious that the SST anomaly occurs in the South China Sea and the equatorial eastern Pacific in the 4-year scale period, and each time the El Niño and La Niña phenomena occur in the East Pacific, response. On the 8-year scale, the SST anomaly in the South China Sea and the equatorial western Pacific is obviously related.