论文部分内容阅读
公文是党政机关、企事业单位在行政管理工作中形成和使用的一种具有法定效力和规范体式的文字材料。它的性质和功用决定了其结构形式具有很强的程式化特点。但是,由于公文的写作客体和受体具有一定的复杂性,再加上写作重点、目的及内容的不同,就使公文在结构形式上必然呈现出多样性的特点。可见,研究公文的结构形式,既要注重对它的基本规律的探讨,也要注意对其特殊规律的探讨。只有这样,才能全面把握公文结构形式的总体规律,使之更好地服务于各级党政机关和企事业单位的行政管理工作。从具体的写作实践来看,导致公文结构形式多样性的原因大致有以下三个方面:
Official documents are the textual materials with the legal validity and normative style formed and used by party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions in administrative work. Its nature and function determine its structure has a strong stylized features. However, due to the complexities of the writing object and the recipient of the official document, coupled with the different emphasis, purpose and content of the writing, the official document must be diversified in its structure and form. Can be seen that the structure of the study of official documents, it is necessary to focus on its basic rules of discussion, but also pay attention to its special rules of the discussion. Only in this way can we grasp the overall law of the official document structure so that it can better serve the administration of party and government organs and enterprises and institutions at all levels. Judging from the concrete practice of writing, the reasons leading to the diversification of the structure of the official documents generally include the following three aspects: