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会话中最典型的结构单位是相邻语对。本文考察了目前通用的四部对外汉语初级口语教材,对对话体中的对答结构的功能类型进行了逐一分析。教材在编写中都注重了各种功能类型的编写,丰富了语言的表达形式,但也存在一些问题。文章针对存在的问题提出了编写对外汉语短期口语教材的几点建议。
The most typical unit of conversation is adjacent pairs. This article examines the four commonly used primary Chinese for foreign language teaching materials, one by one analysis of the types of functions in the dialogue structure. Textbooks are written in the preparation of a variety of functions focused on the type of language to enrich the form of expression, but there are also some problems. According to the existing problems, the article puts forward some suggestions on how to prepare short-term oral Chinese teaching materials for foreigners.