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清乾隆年间,休宁渠口汪氏族保内倪、朱、方、胡等小姓与渠口汪氏围绕分保、另设保甲组织所发生的争讼表明:徽州小族试图通过推动保甲组织设置的变更,以力争摆脱大族的控制。由于保甲组织的主要功能是实施对地方社会的控制和治理,宗族社区中的小姓小族要求分保、另设保甲组织的举动,除了摆脱大姓大族的控制外,实质上还有分割与消弱大姓大族对地方社会的控制力、分割地方社会资源的企图。分保案还表明:在清代徽州境内,由于宗族组织的发达和宗族势力的强大,当地保甲组织的设置、变更及其运作,往往受到宗族特别是强宗大族的影响、干预甚至控制,有时,官府为控制地方社会而设立的保甲组织,也成为了当地宗族组织实施对地方社会控制的一种工具。
Qing Emperor Qianlong years, Xiuning drainage mouth Wang clan Bao Ni, Zhu, Fang, Hu and other small surnames and Qu Wang around the reinsurance, another set of Bao organizations occurred in the dispute that: Huizhou minority tried to promote the establishment of the Baojia organization Change, in an effort to shake off the control of ethnic groups. As the main function of the Baojia organization is to carry out the control and governance over the local society, the minor minor clan in the clan community demanded to be reinsured. Apart from the control of the surnames and grandmas, apart from the control of the large surnames, the act of dividing and weakening is essentially divided The surnames and grandchildren have the control over the local society and the attempt to divide the local social resources. The reinsurance case also shows that in the Qing Dynasty, due to the development of clan organizations and strong clan forces, the establishment, alteration and operation of local Baojia organizations were often influenced, interfered with or even controlled by the clan, especially the strong clan, and sometimes even controlled The Baojia organization set up by the government to control local communities has also become a tool for local clan organizations to exercise control over local society.