研究表明:某一个体心理健康与否,与该个体所处的心理环境,某一社会团体(或群体)的人际关系,具有直接或间接的关系。也就是说,个体心理状态受制于整体,个体水平受制于整体水平。所以,教师在教育过程中要善于在整体中发现问题,研究整体是否适应个体发展需要,不断优化个体发展所需要的心理环境。一、营造宽松氛围置身于宽松氛围的每个成员,他们的心理是轻松的、自在的,在一定程度上情感可以自然流露,思想可以任意驰骋,不受太多的拘束。课改进入深水区后,如何在教学过程中落实和谐民主的师生关系是一 The research shows that the mental health of an individual or not, and the psychological environment in which the individual is located, a social group (or group) interpersonal relationships have a direct or indirect relationship. In other words, individual psychological state is subject to the whole, the individual level subject to the overall level. Therefore, teachers in the education process should be good at finding problems in the whole, to study whether the overall suit the individual development needs, and constantly optimize the psychological environment needed for individual development. First, create a relaxed atmosphere Exposure to each member of a relaxed atmosphere, their psychology is relaxed and comfortable, to a certain extent, the natural emotions can be revealed, ideas can be free ride, not too much restraint. After the curriculum reform into the Sham Shui Po, how to implement harmonious and democratic teacher-student relationship in the teaching process is one