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福柯在20世纪70年代提出的权力理论,在西方产生了较大影响。他将权力视为一种关系、网络、场,认为权力是无主体的、非中心化的,强调权力的分散性、多元性,并用微观的权力学解构传统上以统治权力为核心的宏观权力学。通过规训性权力的概念,描述了现代社会是如何通过监视、检查、管理等规范化手段实施对人的支配和控制的。本文从福柯权力概念及特征、权力的运行机制、权利的分析方法——系谱学三方面,对福柯的权力观进行梳理、解读。
The theory of power Foucault proposed in the 1970s has had a great influence in the West. He regards power as a kind of relationship, network and field. He holds that power is subject-less and decentralized, emphasizing the dispersibility and pluralism of power and using micro-power to deconstruct the macro-power traditionally centered on ruling power learn. Through the concept of disciplinary power, it describes how modern society can control and control human beings by means of standardization such as surveillance, inspection and management. In this paper, we review and review Foucault’s concept of power from three aspects: the concept and characteristics of Foucault’s rights, the operating mechanism of power, and the method of analyzing rights - pedigree.