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经过半个多世纪的发展,中国海军已成为世界上一支重要的海上作战力量。进入21世纪后,随着一批新型水面舰艇的陆续下水服役,中国海军迎来了一个新的发展时期,加快了向远洋迈进的步伐。从总体上看,建设一支强大的、具有远洋作战能力的海军无疑是我们的最终目标。目前,中国海军大吨位水面舰艇的数量较少,而且从各方面情况看,今后大吨位水面舰艇的建造数量仍然有限,至少在近期不可能有太大的变化。在此情况下,为保证海军整体作战能力,建造吨位小、作战能力稍弱、建造费用较低的护卫舰一个非常有效的办法。从20世纪60年代中后期我国设计建造导弹护卫舰至今,已建成40多艘各型护卫舰,占海军水面舰艇主力的60%以上。其中数量最多、性能最先进的就是在90年代初期建造服役的江卫级护卫舰,它代表了我国20世纪80年代中期导弹护卫舰设计建造能力的最高水平,对我国未来新型护卫舰的发展也将产生非常重要的影响。
After more than half a century of development, the Chinese navy has become an important maritime combatant force in the world. After entering the 21st century, with the launching of a batch of new surface ships, the Chinese navy ushered in a new period of development and accelerated its pace of going to the ocean. On the whole, building a strong naval force capable of ocean-going operations is undoubtedly our ultimate goal. At present, the number of large-tonnage surface ships of the Chinese Navy is relatively small. From all aspects, the construction of large-tonnage surface ships in the future is still limited in number and it is unlikely that they will change much in the near future. Under such circumstances, it is a very effective way to build the Navy’s overall operational capability and to build frigates with a small tonnage, less capable combat capability and lower construction costs. From the mid-to-late 1960s, China has designed and built a guided missile frigate so far, more than 40 various types of frigate have been built, accounting for more than 60% of the main force of the naval surface ships. Among them, the largest number and the most advanced ones are Jiangwei-class frigates that have been in service in the early 1990s. They represent the highest level of design and construction capacity of China’s mid-1980s missile frigates and will also have a very great impact on the future development of China’s new frigate important influence.