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横向信息分享是企业经营活动中常见一种交流方式。在不同的市场结构下,就竞争敏感程度不同信息的分析,可以产生效率也可能排除、限制竞争。由于信息分享的不可避免性,确定合法与违法的边界成为反垄断法规制的难点。为此,需确立反垄断法对于横向信息分享应适用合理规则的基本立场。在此基础上,根据市场集中度高低的不同,区分承载复合内容和传递单一信号两种类型的横向信息分享安排予以分析,做出分类规制的细化安排。
Horizontal information sharing is a common mode of communication in business activities. Under different market structures, the analysis of different information on the degree of competition sensitivity may produce efficiency and may also exclude and limit competition. Due to the unavoidability of information sharing, determining the boundary between legal and illegal becomes the difficult point of the antitrust laws and regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the basic position that antimonopoly law should apply reasonable rules to horizontal information sharing. On this basis, according to the different levels of market concentration, the paper divides the two types of horizontal information sharing arrangements that carry composite content and transmits single signals to analyze and make the detailed arrangement of classification rules.