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俄语同义词指的是俄语中意义上相同或相近的词,是最常见的一种词汇语义关系。俄语同义词的使用要适合于特定的语境,符合时代要求,并适合于一定的文体。俄语同义词的使用使我们的言语更适合于一定的交际情境,能够体现说话人的言语个性特点。俄语同义词的选用能够反映出个人的言语倾向性、个人的语言感觉、个人的词汇储备程度,相应地展现出其文化教育程度。列举式的俄语同义词列的主要功能是加强话语表现力,表现出词与词之间的层递关系。
Russian synonyms refer to the same or similar words in Russian, which is the most common kind of lexical relationship. The use of Russian synonyms to fit a particular context, in line with the requirements of the times, and suitable for a certain style. The use of Russian synonyms makes our speech more suitable for certain communicative situations and can reflect the speaker’s personality characteristics. The selection of Russian synonyms can reflect the individual’s propensity to speak, the individual’s language sense, the degree of individual’s vocabulary reserve and the corresponding degree of cultural education. The main function of enumerated Russian synonyms is to reinforce discourse expressiveness and to show the relationship between words and words.