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万历以后的大明王朝,内忧外患接踵而至,朝廷内部党派林立,相互倾轧,导致政治混乱,人心离散。于是,从朝臣到地方官员,从文人学士到方外之士,追求心灵的寄托,往往在山水之间、饮食之间、鉴赏把玩之间、舞台歌榭甚至秦楼楚馆之间。这种情趣,不仅在实际生活中广泛体现出来,也在小品文中得到充分展示。从晚明主要的小品文作家作品中,可以窥见晚明文人的人生情趣,对于认识晚明文人的生活、创作和审美旨趣,具有现实意义。
The Ming dynasty after Wanli, internal and external problems follow one after another, the internal parties littered with each other, ripping each other, leading to political chaos, people’s hearts are scattered. Thus, from the courtiers to local officials, scholars from the literati to lay people, the pursuit of spiritual sustenance, often between landscapes, between eating and drinking, appreciate the play between the stage song pavilion and even Qinlou Chu Museum. This kind of taste, not only in real life widely reflected, but also in the essay to be fully demonstrated. From the main essayist works in the late Ming Dynasty, we can get a glimpse of the life of the late Ming dynasty literati, which has practical significance for understanding the life, creation and aesthetic interest of literati in the late Ming Dynasty.