喻证难能可贵,但不是选择了喻体“雄鹰”和“小溪”,而是各自的镜子“蓝天的高远”和“大海的辽阔”,这样才使得论证的本体“别人的优秀”有了意象。例证基本做到了“必要和充分”,有上古、中古和现代的例子。如果现代的例子能具体化一点,就能更详实地论证“中国以人为镜”;如果更换一个域外的例子,就能更全面地论证“以人为镜”。 Metaphor proves to be commendable, but instead of choosing the “eagle” and “stream” as its metaphor, it is the mirror “the highness of the blue sky” and “the vastness of the sea”. This makes the ontology of the argument “the excellence of others” available. Imagery. The examples were basically “necessary and sufficient”. Examples were ancient, medieval, and modern. If the modern example can be embodied, it can be more rigorously demonstrated that “China uses people as a mirror”; if we replace an extra-territorial example, we can more fully demonstrate the “use of people as a mirror.”