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俄罗斯是开展坦克涡轮增压发动机型号研制最晚的国家。20世纪六七十年代,美、德、英等国先后研制成功和装备了AVDS1790、MB873Ka-501和CV12TCA坦克涡轮增压发动机。早期的涡轮增压机型在瞬态响应、扭矩特性均逊色于非增压、机械增压的机型。随着增压技术的发展,现今涡轮增压发动机已广泛应用于坦克、装甲车辆。本文探讨了俄罗斯装备坦克涡轮增压发动机滞后的原因,分析介绍了其研制涡轮增压发动机的要求、机型型号、总体布局、结构特点及相关的参数,供读者研究参考。
Russia is the latest development of tank turbo engine models. Sixties and seventies of the 20th century, the United States, Germany, Britain and other countries have successfully developed and equipped with AVDS1790, MB873Ka-501 and CV12TCA tank turbo engine. Early turbocharger models in transient response, torque characteristics are inferior to non-supercharged, supercharged models. With the development of turbocharger technology, turbocharged engines have been widely used in tanks and armored vehicles. This article explores the reasons for the lag of Russian-made tank turbo-charged engines, analyzes and describes the requirements for developing turbocharged engines, model types, overall layout, structural features and related parameters for readers’ reference.