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一定意义上,农业由计划体制转向市场并得到长足发展所迈出的重要一步,就是兼业化,即多种经营,农林牧副渔,包括乡镇企业。而一些乡镇企业正是借助同样的思路,走出一条依靠多元化经营求发展之路。乐亭县毛庄乡所属的唐山黎明门窗制造有限公司就是一例。它历经四年,从一个仅有固定资产98万元的门窗厂衍生出六个经营实体,总资产超过1000万元,成为市一级企业能够独立承接中高档宾馆、饭店、住宅办公楼的内外装修业务。那么,这条被称做“黎明之路”的优势和活力何在?——置身动态的市场和变幻的竞争,企业的生产和经营一般处于不稳定状态。这时候的单一经营,容易受到波及以致大起大落;发展多种经营则能增强企业,特别是普通中小型企业的应变能力。
In a certain sense, an important step taken by agriculture to shift from a planned system to a market and get a long-term development is to be a part-time worker, that is, diversified management, farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including township and village enterprises. However, some township and village enterprises rely on the same ideas and come up with a road to diversification and development. An example is Tangshan Liming Door & Window Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which belongs to Maozhuang Township in Leting County. After four years, it has derived six operating entities from a door and window factory with fixed assets of only 980,000 yuan. Its total assets have exceeded 10 million yuan, making it a city-level company able to independently undertake the inside and outside of high-end hotels, restaurants and residential office buildings. Decoration business. So what is the advantage and vitality of this road, which is called “Dawn Road”? - Being in a dynamic market and changing competition, the production and operation of enterprises are generally in an unstable state. The single operation at this time is subject to fluctuations and even ups and downs; the development of diversified businesses can enhance the resilience of enterprises, especially ordinary small and medium-sized enterprises.