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目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺病合并糖尿病患者的临床特点及治疗手段。方法回顾性分析我院近年来合并糖尿病的COPD患者的临床资料,与同期不合并糖尿病的COPD患者的临床资料对比分析。结果合并有糖尿病的COPD患者感染主要以革兰氏阴性菌为主,住院期间死亡率高于不合并糖尿病患者。患者的肺功能亦较差与普通COPD患者。结论合并有糖尿的COPD患者的病情一般较重,治疗上更为棘手。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes mellitus. Methods The clinical data of COPD patients with diabetes mellitus in our hospital in recent years were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical data of COPD patients without diabetes mellitus were compared and analyzed. Results The main infection of COPD patients with diabetes was Gram-negative bacteria. The mortality rate during hospitalization was higher than those without diabetes. Patients also have poorer lung function than normal COPD patients. Conclusions COPD patients with diabetes mellitus are generally more severe and more intractable.