粤方言是汉语的重要方言之一,广州话是它的代表。它的词汇非常丰富和富于表现力。研究广州话词汇的特点,考究它的根源,找出它的发展规律,分清它跟普通话词语之间的异同点,不但可以帮助粤方言区群众学好普通话和帮助北方话区群众学习广州话,而且对于深入了解汉语方言和汉语发展史,对于语文教学和粤方言文学、戏曲的研究,都会起到一定的作用。 Cantonese dialect is one of the important dialects of Chinese and Cantonese is its representative. Its vocabulary is very rich and expressive. Studying the characteristics of Guangzhou dialect, examining its root causes, finding out its law of development, and identifying the similarities and differences between it and Mandarin words can not only help the masses in the Cantonese dialect area learn Mandarin well and help the people in the northern dialect area learn Cantonese, A thorough understanding of the history of Chinese dialects and Chinese language will play a role in the study of Chinese teaching, Cantonese dialect, and opera.