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双重人格是陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的一个重要主题,也是世界文学史上最复杂的现象之一,主人公们由于其性格的矛盾性、灵魂的复杂性和人格的斗争性而在文学史上独树一帜,经久不衰。一双重人格经典主题的意义和具体表现所谓双重人格,是指人的意识的分裂,永远冲突,无法汇合成单一意识。受到这种意识支配的人会身不由己地做出意义相反的行为,造成巨大的精神痛苦。如小说《罪与罚》中的拉斯科尼科夫、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的伊凡、《群魔》中的塔斯罗夫金。具有双重人格的主人公们时刻饱受着内心深处善与恶、灵魂与肉体、理性与冲动、常态与变态的激烈
Double personality is an important topic of Dostoevsky’s novels and one of the most complicated phenomena in the history of world literature. The protagonists are unique in the history of literature because of their contradictions in personality, the complexity of their souls and the struggle of personalities , Enduring. The significance and concrete manifestation of the classic theme of a double personality The so-called double personality refers to the division of human consciousness, the permanent conflict and the unification of one single consciousness. People who are governed by this kind of consciousness can unconsciously make acts of opposite significance, causing great mental suffering. Such as Raskolnikov in the novel Crime and Punishment, Ivan in the Brothers Karamazov, and Tasslovkin in The Ghosts. The protagonists with double personality always suffer from the deepest heart of good and evil, soul and body, rational and impulsive, normal and abnormal intense