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模糊限制语,是指将事情表达得更模糊或更不模糊的词语,有学者将模糊限制语分为缓和型和变动型两类。缓和型模糊限制语指存在于说话人与主题内容之间的词语,其作用在于展示说话人对所谈论主题的态度,其又可细化为间接缓和型和直接缓和型。直接缓和指说话人说出的用于评价或表明态度的词语;间接缓和指说话人通过引用他人言论来间接表明自己对谈论主题的态度。变动型模糊限制语指存在于谈论主题本身的,对频率及数量进行模糊的词语,其能细化为范围模糊和程度模糊。
Hedges are terms that make things appear more or less ambiguous. Some scholars have divided hedges into two types: detente and change. Moderate Hedges refer to words existing between the speaker and the subject matter, whose purpose is to show the speaker’s attitude towards the subject in question, which in turn can be refined into indirect and direct moderation. Direct easing refers to the speaker’s words used to evaluate or indicate his or her attitude. Indirect easing refers to the speaker indirectly indicating his attitude toward the topic of conversation by referencing other person’s remarks. Volatile hedges refer to words that exist in the subject of the talk, vague in frequency and amount, which can be refined into ambiguous and ambiguous.